Diversity, Fairness, and Data-Driven Personalization in (News) Recommender System external link

Bernstein, A., Vreese, C.H. de, Helberger, N., Schulz, W. & Zweig, K.A.
Dagstuhl Reports, vol. 9, num: 11, pp: 117-124, 2020

Abstract

As people increasingly rely on online media and recommender systems to consume information, engage in debates and form their political opinions, the design goals of online media and news recommenders have wide implications for the political and social processes that take place online and offline. Current recommender systems have been observed to promote personalization and more effective forms of informing, but also to narrow the user’s exposure to diverse content. Concerns about echo-chambers and filter bubbles highlight the importance of design metrics that can successfully strike a balance between accurate recommendations that respond to individual information needs and preferences, while at the same time addressing concerns about missing out important information, context and the broader cultural and political diversity in the news, as well as fairness. A broader, more sophisticated vision of the future of personalized recommenders needs to be formed–a vision that can only be developed as the result of a collaborative effort by different areas of academic research (media studies, computer science, law and legal philosophy, communication science, political philosophy, and democratic theory). The proposed workshop will set first steps to develop such a much needed vision on the role of recommender systems on the democratic role of the media and define the guidelines as well as a manifesto for future research and long-term goals for the emerging topic of fairness, diversity, and personalization in recommender systems.

diversity, fairness, frontpage, Mediarecht, personalisatie, recommender systems

Bibtex

Article{Bernstein2020, title = {Diversity, Fairness, and Data-Driven Personalization in (News) Recommender System}, author = {Bernstein, A. and Vreese, C.H. de and Helberger, N. and Schulz, W. and Zweig, K.A.}, url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/dagrep_v009_i011_p117_19482.pdf}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.9.11.117}, year = {0402}, date = {2020-04-02}, journal = {Dagstuhl Reports}, volume = {9}, number = {11}, pages = {117-124}, abstract = {As people increasingly rely on online media and recommender systems to consume information, engage in debates and form their political opinions, the design goals of online media and news recommenders have wide implications for the political and social processes that take place online and offline. Current recommender systems have been observed to promote personalization and more effective forms of informing, but also to narrow the user’s exposure to diverse content. Concerns about echo-chambers and filter bubbles highlight the importance of design metrics that can successfully strike a balance between accurate recommendations that respond to individual information needs and preferences, while at the same time addressing concerns about missing out important information, context and the broader cultural and political diversity in the news, as well as fairness. A broader, more sophisticated vision of the future of personalized recommenders needs to be formed–a vision that can only be developed as the result of a collaborative effort by different areas of academic research (media studies, computer science, law and legal philosophy, communication science, political philosophy, and democratic theory). The proposed workshop will set first steps to develop such a much needed vision on the role of recommender systems on the democratic role of the media and define the guidelines as well as a manifesto for future research and long-term goals for the emerging topic of fairness, diversity, and personalization in recommender systems.}, keywords = {diversity, fairness, frontpage, Mediarecht, personalisatie, recommender systems}, }

Szurovecz t. Hongarije (EHRM, nr. 15428/16) – Court underscores importance of direct news-gathering by journalists external link

European Human Rights Cases, 2020

frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting

Bibtex

Article{McGonagle2020, title = {Szurovecz t. Hongarije (EHRM, nr. 15428/16) – Court underscores importance of direct news-gathering by journalists}, author = {McGonagle, T.}, url = {https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/207250 https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2020_15428_16.pdf}, year = {0131}, date = {2020-01-31}, journal = {European Human Rights Cases}, keywords = {frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting}, }

Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 14 februari 2019 (Letland / Buivids) external link

Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, num: 48/49, pp: 7166-7168, 2019

Abstract

Video opnamen door verdachte tijdens politieverhoor. Journalistieke exceptie van AVG van toepassing?

Annotaties, AVG, frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht

Bibtex

Article{Dommering2019g, title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 14 februari 2019 (Letland / Buivids)}, author = {Dommering, E.}, url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_433.pdf}, year = {1210}, date = {2019-12-10}, journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie}, number = {48/49}, abstract = {Video opnamen door verdachte tijdens politieverhoor. Journalistieke exceptie van AVG van toepassing?}, keywords = {Annotaties, AVG, frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht}, }

Kroniek Persrecht 2018 external link

Volgenant, O. & McGonagle, T.
Mediaforum, vol. 2019, num: 5, pp: 167-169, 2019

Abstract

In 2018 was veiligheid van journalisten een belangrijk thema. Serieuze aanslagen op de gebouwen van De Telegraaf en Panorama. Individuele journalisten die ernstig werden bedreigd vanuit de hoek van de georganiseerde criminaliteit. Het resulteerde in een convenant met afspraken over geweld en agressie tegen journalisten. 2018 was ook het jaar waarin – eindelijk – het recht op journalistieke bronbescherming wettelijk werd verankerd.

frontpage, kroniek, Mediarecht, Persrecht

Bibtex

Article{Volgenant2019b, title = {Kroniek Persrecht 2018}, author = {Volgenant, O. and McGonagle, T.}, url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2019_5.pdf}, year = {1129}, date = {2019-11-29}, journal = {Mediaforum}, volume = {2019}, number = {5}, pages = {167-169}, abstract = {In 2018 was veiligheid van journalisten een belangrijk thema. Serieuze aanslagen op de gebouwen van De Telegraaf en Panorama. Individuele journalisten die ernstig werden bedreigd vanuit de hoek van de georganiseerde criminaliteit. Het resulteerde in een convenant met afspraken over geweld en agressie tegen journalisten. 2018 was ook het jaar waarin – eindelijk – het recht op journalistieke bronbescherming wettelijk werd verankerd.}, keywords = {frontpage, kroniek, Mediarecht, Persrecht}, }

Why Quality Journalism Matters? Tarlach McGonagle answers the question ahead of the international conference in Ljubljana external link

Journalistiek, Mediarecht, video

Bibtex

Presentation{McGonagle2019i, title = {Why Quality Journalism Matters? Tarlach McGonagle answers the question ahead of the international conference in Ljubljana}, author = {McGonagle, T.}, url = {https://vimeo.com/370090341 https://www.coe.int/en/web/freedom-expression/qualityjournalism2019}, year = {1031}, date = {2019-10-31}, keywords = {Journalistiek, Mediarecht, video}, }

Elections and media in digital times external link

McGonagle, T., Bednarski, M., Francese Coutinho, M. & Zimin, A.
2019

Abstract

The study zooms in on a key issue related to the 2019 World Press Freedom Day theme, which focused on “Media for Democracy: Journalism and Elections in Times of Disinformation”. New digitally-enabled tactics in political funding, campaigning and advertising, are often lacking in transparency. Meanwhile journalists, whose output can empower the electorate, are under increasing attack. It is against this backdrop that this Report identifies recent trends on disinformation, attacks on the safety of journalists, and disruption in election communications. The report lists possible responses in order to safeguard media freedom and integrity while strengthening news reportage on elections in digital times.

desinformatie, frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht, transparantie, verkiezingen

Bibtex

Report{McGonagle2019h, title = {Elections and media in digital times}, author = {McGonagle, T. and Bednarski, M. and Francese Coutinho, M. and Zimin, A.}, url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/elections_and_media_in_digital_times.pdf https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000371486}, year = {1121}, date = {2019-11-21}, abstract = {The study zooms in on a key issue related to the 2019 World Press Freedom Day theme, which focused on “Media for Democracy: Journalism and Elections in Times of Disinformation”. New digitally-enabled tactics in political funding, campaigning and advertising, are often lacking in transparency. Meanwhile journalists, whose output can empower the electorate, are under increasing attack. It is against this backdrop that this Report identifies recent trends on disinformation, attacks on the safety of journalists, and disruption in election communications. The report lists possible responses in order to safeguard media freedom and integrity while strengthening news reportage on elections in digital times.}, keywords = {desinformatie, frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht, transparantie, verkiezingen}, }

Denying journalist access to asylum-seeker ‘reception centre’ in Hungary violated Article 10 ECHR external link

Voorhoof, D. & Fahy, R.
Strasbourg Observers, 2019

Art. 10 EVRM, frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting

Bibtex

Article{Voorhoof2019, title = {Denying journalist access to asylum-seeker ‘reception centre’ in Hungary violated Article 10 ECHR}, author = {Voorhoof, D. and Fahy, R.}, url = {https://strasbourgobservers.com/2019/11/04/denying-journalist-access-to-asylum-seeker-reception-centre-in-hungary-violated-article-10-echr/}, year = {1115}, date = {2019-11-15}, journal = {Strasbourg Observers}, keywords = {Art. 10 EVRM, frontpage, Journalistiek, Mediarecht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting}, }

ECtHR engages in dangerous "triple pirouette" to find criminal prosecution for media coverage of PKK statements did not violate Article 10 external link

Fahy, R. & Voorhoof, D.
Strasbourg Observers, 2019

Art. 10 EVRM, frontpage, Mediarecht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting

Bibtex

Article{Fahy2019c, title = {ECtHR engages in dangerous "triple pirouette" to find criminal prosecution for media coverage of PKK statements did not violate Article 10}, author = {Fahy, R. and Voorhoof, D.}, url = {https://strasbourgobservers.com/2019/10/14/ecthr-engages-in-dangerous-triple-pirouette-to-find-criminal-prosecution-for-media-coverage-of-pkk-statements-did-not-violate-article-10/#more-4435}, year = {1014}, date = {2019-10-14}, journal = {Strasbourg Observers}, keywords = {Art. 10 EVRM, frontpage, Mediarecht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting}, }

The independence of media regulatory authorities in Europe external link

Irion, K., Delinavelli, G., Coutinho, M.F., Fahy, R., Jusić, T., Klimkiewicz, B., Llorens, C., Rozgonyi, K., Svensson, S., Kersevan Smokvina, T. & Til, G. van
2019

Europe, frontpage, Mediarecht, onafhankelijkheid, toezichthouders

Bibtex

Report{Irion2019b, title = {The independence of media regulatory authorities in Europe}, author = {Irion, K. and Delinavelli, G. and Coutinho, M.F. and Fahy, R. and Jusić, T. and Klimkiewicz, B. and Llorens, C. and Rozgonyi, K. and Svensson, S. and Kersevan Smokvina, T. and Til, G. van}, url = {https://rm.coe.int/the-independence-of-media-regulatory-authorities-in-europe/168097e504}, year = {1001}, date = {2019-10-01}, keywords = {Europe, frontpage, Mediarecht, onafhankelijkheid, toezichthouders}, }

Designing for the Better by Taking Users into Account: A Qualitative Evaluation of User Control Mechanisms in (News) Recommender Systems external link

Harambam, J., Bountouridis, D., Makhortykh, M. & van Hoboken, J.
RecSys'19: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, pp: 69-77, 2019

Abstract

Recommender systems (RS) are on the rise in many domains. While they offer great promises, they also raise concerns: lack of transparency, reduction of diversity, little to no user control. In this paper, we align with the normative turn in computer science which scrutinizes the ethical and societal implications of RS. We focus and elaborate on the concept of user control because that mitigates multiple problems at once. Taking the news industry as our domain, we conducted four focus groups, or moderated think-aloud sessions, with Dutch news readers (N=21) to systematically study how people evaluate different control mechanisms (at the input, process, and output phase) in a News Recommender Prototype (NRP). While these mechanisms are sometimes met with distrust about the actual control they offer, we found that an intelligible user profile (including reading history and flexible preferences settings), coupled with possibilities to influence the recommendation algorithms is highly valued, especially when these control mechanisms can be operated in relation to achieving personal goals. By bringing (future) users' perspectives to the fore, this paper contributes to a richer understanding of why and how to design for user control in recommender systems.

diversity, filter bubble, frontpage, Mediarecht, recommender systems, Technologie en recht, Transparency

Bibtex

Article{Harambam2019b, title = {Designing for the Better by Taking Users into Account: A Qualitative Evaluation of User Control Mechanisms in (News) Recommender Systems}, author = {Harambam, J. and Bountouridis, D. and Makhortykh, M. and van Hoboken, J.}, url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/paper_recsys_19.pdf https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3347014}, year = {0919}, date = {2019-09-19}, journal = {RecSys'19: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems}, abstract = {Recommender systems (RS) are on the rise in many domains. While they offer great promises, they also raise concerns: lack of transparency, reduction of diversity, little to no user control. In this paper, we align with the normative turn in computer science which scrutinizes the ethical and societal implications of RS. We focus and elaborate on the concept of user control because that mitigates multiple problems at once. Taking the news industry as our domain, we conducted four focus groups, or moderated think-aloud sessions, with Dutch news readers (N=21) to systematically study how people evaluate different control mechanisms (at the input, process, and output phase) in a News Recommender Prototype (NRP). While these mechanisms are sometimes met with distrust about the actual control they offer, we found that an intelligible user profile (including reading history and flexible preferences settings), coupled with possibilities to influence the recommendation algorithms is highly valued, especially when these control mechanisms can be operated in relation to achieving personal goals. By bringing (future) users\' perspectives to the fore, this paper contributes to a richer understanding of why and how to design for user control in recommender systems.}, keywords = {diversity, filter bubble, frontpage, Mediarecht, recommender systems, Technologie en recht, Transparency}, }