Romantic authorship in copyright law and the uses of aesthetics external link

Lavik, E.
1219, pp: 45-94

Abstract

Scholars of the arts as well as scholars of copyright law – especially in the US – have for decades struggled to kill off the ideology of Romantic authorship, though it is far from clear precisely what it consists of, or why and to whom it poses such danger. The situation brings to mind film historian Tom Gunning’s memorable observation in a different context that the persistent attacks ‘begin to take on something of the obsessive and possibly necrophilic pleasure of beating a dead horse’ (1998, p. xiii). This chapter is divided into two main parts. The first part critically examines the idea that the myth of Romantic authorship is deeply ingrained in copyright law and has propelled its expansion. The second part explores the broader but related issue of how insights from the humanities can usefully inform copyright scholarship. Taking as its starting point Roland Barthes’ famous essay ‘The Death of the Author’ it argues that it is extremely demanding to find common ground, for even though the disciplines overlap conceptually they are fundamentally at cross-purposes epistemologically. I maintain that we must first identify where the aims and practices of aesthetics and law actually converge, and deem it to be in the area of interpretation and evaluation, which is obviously one of the core competences of scholars of the arts, and also something that courts resort to at the infringement stage.

Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom

Bibtex

Chapter{Lavik2014b, title = {Romantic authorship in copyright law and the uses of aesthetics}, author = {Lavik, E.}, url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1463.pdf}, year = {1219}, date = {2014-12-19}, abstract = {Scholars of the arts as well as scholars of copyright law – especially in the US – have for decades struggled to kill off the ideology of Romantic authorship, though it is far from clear precisely what it consists of, or why and to whom it poses such danger. The situation brings to mind film historian Tom Gunning’s memorable observation in a different context that the persistent attacks ‘begin to take on something of the obsessive and possibly necrophilic pleasure of beating a dead horse’ (1998, p. xiii). This chapter is divided into two main parts. The first part critically examines the idea that the myth of Romantic authorship is deeply ingrained in copyright law and has propelled its expansion. The second part explores the broader but related issue of how insights from the humanities can usefully inform copyright scholarship. Taking as its starting point Roland Barthes’ famous essay ‘The Death of the Author’ it argues that it is extremely demanding to find common ground, for even though the disciplines overlap conceptually they are fundamentally at cross-purposes epistemologically. I maintain that we must first identify where the aims and practices of aesthetics and law actually converge, and deem it to be in the area of interpretation and evaluation, which is obviously one of the core competences of scholars of the arts, and also something that courts resort to at the infringement stage.}, keywords = {Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom}, }

Adapting the work external link

1218, pp: 145-174

Abstract

My focus in this piece is on the interplay between the legal concepts of work, copy and adaptation in light of the now ubiquitous ‘new’ forms or genres of works that online networks enabled. Can European copyright law accommodate the increased fluidity of some of these work genres? What avenues might be taken to attenuate the gap between legal and social practices? Is a more flexible system of limitations enough? Or do we need a wholesale rethink of the work concept? Might a more relaxed notion of copying and especially of adapting suffice? What would that mean for the kind of copyright infringement analysis courts engage in? My ambition is to explore potential avenues for reform, and in doing so take on board some insights from non-legal disciplines, notably genre and adaptations studies.

Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom

Bibtex

Chapter{vanEechoud2014c, title = {Adapting the work}, author = {van Eechoud, M.}, url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1461.pdf}, year = {1218}, date = {2014-12-18}, abstract = {My focus in this piece is on the interplay between the legal concepts of work, copy and adaptation in light of the now ubiquitous ‘new’ forms or genres of works that online networks enabled. Can European copyright law accommodate the increased fluidity of some of these work genres? What avenues might be taken to attenuate the gap between legal and social practices? Is a more flexible system of limitations enough? Or do we need a wholesale rethink of the work concept? Might a more relaxed notion of copying and especially of adapting suffice? What would that mean for the kind of copyright infringement analysis courts engage in? My ambition is to explore potential avenues for reform, and in doing so take on board some insights from non-legal disciplines, notably genre and adaptations studies.}, keywords = {Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom}, }

Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 3 september 2014 (Deckmyn / Vandersteen) external link

J.M. Breemen
European Human Rights Cases, num: 12, pp: 657-662., 2014

Abstract

Grote Kamer. Auteursrecht. Uitleg parodie-exceptie. Vrijheid van meningsuiting. Politieke spotprent.

Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom, Parodie exceptie, Politieke spotprent, Vrijheid van meningsuiting

Bibtex

Case note{nokey, title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 3 september 2014 (Deckmyn / Vandersteen)}, author = {J.M. Breemen}, url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1459.pdf}, year = {1218}, date = {2014-12-18}, journal = {European Human Rights Cases}, number = {12}, abstract = {Grote Kamer. Auteursrecht. Uitleg parodie-exceptie. Vrijheid van meningsuiting. Politieke spotprent.}, keywords = {Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom, Parodie exceptie, Politieke spotprent, Vrijheid van meningsuiting}, }

Creativity and the sense of collective ownership in theatre and popular music external link

Gripsrud, J.
1216, pp: 215-236

Abstract

The purpose of the research presented here has been to investigate empirically how practising artists, in art forms where production is predominantly of a collective nature, feel and think about the nature of their contribution to the finished whole. More precisely, the idea is to explore to which extent those involved in the collective production of art have a sense or feeling of ownership vis-a-vis the outcome of the creative process, and what they think this might entail in terms of financial and other rewards. On this basis, I wish to raise some questions regarding the role of current copyright law in relation to actual artistic practices.

Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom

Bibtex

Chapter{Gripsrud2014, title = {Creativity and the sense of collective ownership in theatre and popular music}, author = {Gripsrud, J.}, url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1458.pdf}, year = {1216}, date = {2014-12-16}, abstract = {The purpose of the research presented here has been to investigate empirically how practising artists, in art forms where production is predominantly of a collective nature, feel and think about the nature of their contribution to the finished whole. More precisely, the idea is to explore to which extent those involved in the collective production of art have a sense or feeling of ownership vis-a-vis the outcome of the creative process, and what they think this might entail in terms of financial and other rewards. On this basis, I wish to raise some questions regarding the role of current copyright law in relation to actual artistic practices.}, keywords = {Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom}, }

Discontinuities between legal conceptions of authorship and social practices: What, if anything, is to be done? external link

L. Bently & L. Biron
1216, pp: 237-276

Abstract

Authorship is central to the operation of copyright as a regulatory tool, but copyright law’s conception of ‘authorship’ appears to be ‘out of sync’ with a wide range of social practices: either copyright makes authors-in-law out of social ‘non-authors’, or vice versa. After offering three examples (scientific credit, conceptual art and literary editing)1 this contribution considers why these differences have emerged and whether these discontinuities should be thought of as a matter of concern. It appraises a number of academic proposals as to what might be done about these discontinuities, and offers its own suggestion, namely, the deployment of a more open-textured concept of authorship, one that is able to respond flexibly to varied contexts, social understandings and practices, but limited in application to matters of attribution.

Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom

Bibtex

Chapter{Bently2014, title = {Discontinuities between legal conceptions of authorship and social practices: What, if anything, is to be done?}, author = {L. Bently and L. Biron}, url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1457.pdf}, year = {1216}, date = {2014-12-16}, abstract = {Authorship is central to the operation of copyright as a regulatory tool, but copyright law’s conception of ‘authorship’ appears to be ‘out of sync’ with a wide range of social practices: either copyright makes authors-in-law out of social ‘non-authors’, or vice versa. After offering three examples (scientific credit, conceptual art and literary editing)1 this contribution considers why these differences have emerged and whether these discontinuities should be thought of as a matter of concern. It appraises a number of academic proposals as to what might be done about these discontinuities, and offers its own suggestion, namely, the deployment of a more open-textured concept of authorship, one that is able to respond flexibly to varied contexts, social understandings and practices, but limited in application to matters of attribution.}, keywords = {Auteursrecht, Intellectuele eigendom}, }

The Court of Justice and the Data Retention Directive in Digital Rights Ireland external link

European Law Review, num: 6, pp: 835-850., 2015

Abstract

In Digital Rights Ireland, the Court of Justice invalidated the 2006 Data Retention Directive, which required private providers to retain for a considerable period electronic communication metadata for law enforcement purposes. In this landmark ruling, the EU judiciary introduced a strict scrutiny test for EU legislative acts that interfere seriously with important rights protected by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights—in this case, the rights to privacy and data protection—and applied a rigorous assessment of the proportionality of the measure under the Charter, criticising numerous aspects of the Directive. This article presents and analyses the judgment, discussing its implications for constitutional review and constitutionalism in the European Union, and the substantive and procedural constraints that it imposes on EU and national data retention schemes. It concludes by reflecting on the ruling’s impact on European integration and data related policies.

Data protection, data retention, electronic communications, EU law, Fundamental rights, Grondrechten, Ireland, Personal data, Privacy, proportionality

Bibtex

Article{nokey, title = {The Court of Justice and the Data Retention Directive in Digital Rights Ireland}, author = {Irion, K.}, url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1456.pdf}, year = {0115}, date = {2015-01-15}, journal = {European Law Review}, number = {6}, abstract = {In Digital Rights Ireland, the Court of Justice invalidated the 2006 Data Retention Directive, which required private providers to retain for a considerable period electronic communication metadata for law enforcement purposes. In this landmark ruling, the EU judiciary introduced a strict scrutiny test for EU legislative acts that interfere seriously with important rights protected by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights—in this case, the rights to privacy and data protection—and applied a rigorous assessment of the proportionality of the measure under the Charter, criticising numerous aspects of the Directive. This article presents and analyses the judgment, discussing its implications for constitutional review and constitutionalism in the European Union, and the substantive and procedural constraints that it imposes on EU and national data retention schemes. It concludes by reflecting on the ruling’s impact on European integration and data related policies.}, keywords = {Data protection, data retention, electronic communications, EU law, Fundamental rights, Grondrechten, Ireland, Personal data, Privacy, proportionality}, }

Improving Privacy Protection in the area of Behavioural Targeting / Betere privacybescherming op het gebied van behavioural targeting external link

Grondrechten, Privacy

Bibtex

Article{nokey, title = {Improving Privacy Protection in the area of Behavioural Targeting / Betere privacybescherming op het gebied van behavioural targeting}, author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.}, url = {http://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/1455.pdf}, year = {1216}, date = {2014-12-16}, keywords = {Grondrechten, Privacy}, }

Expert Panel Report: A New Governance Model for Communications Security? external link

2014

Abstract

Today, the vulnerable state of electronic communications security dominates headlines across the globe, while surveillance, money and power increasingly permeate the ?cybersecurity? policy arena. With the stakes so high, how should communications security be regulated?
Deirdre Mulligan (UC Berkeley), Ashkan Soltani (independent, Washington Post), Ian Brown (Oxford) and Michel van Eeten (TU Delft) weighed in on this proposition at an expert panel on my doctoral project at the Amsterdam Information Influx conference.

Grondrechten

Bibtex

Report{nokey, title = {Expert Panel Report: A New Governance Model for Communications Security?}, author = {Arnbak, A.}, url = {https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/axel/expert-panel-report-a-new-governance-model-for-communications-security/}, year = {1209}, date = {2014-12-09}, abstract = {Today, the vulnerable state of electronic communications security dominates headlines across the globe, while surveillance, money and power increasingly permeate the ?cybersecurity? policy arena. With the stakes so high, how should communications security be regulated? Deirdre Mulligan (UC Berkeley), Ashkan Soltani (independent, Washington Post), Ian Brown (Oxford) and Michel van Eeten (TU Delft) weighed in on this proposition at an expert panel on my doctoral project at the Amsterdam Information Influx conference.}, keywords = {Grondrechten}, }